The Qur`an Essay Example for Free

The Qur'an Essay This site contains determinations from the Quran, especially those segments basic to Islam. These segments manage Allah (God), the love of Allah, keeps an eye deliberately corresponding to Allah, and the reason for the disclosure to Muhammad.â moreover, this site gives sacred writing about the Quran, conviction and skepticism, the connection between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity and the Islamic perspective on an existence in the wake of death. Given the historical backdrop of wars between these three religions, it is fascinating to note exactly how much their sacred writings show comparable statutes. Islam sees Mohammed (roughly 570 A.D. until 632 A.D.) as the last divine revelation or Allay to individuals of this world until the world reaches a conclusion. Like Judaism that had been in presence for at any rate 1500 years and Christianity that had been in presence for over 500 years, Islam is a monotheistic religion dependent on a book, the Quran. Every one of these religions originate from the convention of Abraham and his descendents. Given the present reality and the current ill will between those countries thought about Christian and those thought about Muslim, there are an astonishing number of likenesses between the two religions. Likewise, given the solid enemy of Semitic inclination among the more extreme gatherings of Islam, it is difficult to accept that the two of them originate from comparative customs. In the conversation of Muhammads reason, we read. Therefore have we sent among you a messenger of yourselves, to discuss to you our signs, to decontaminate you and show you the Book and astuteness, and to train you what you didn't have the foggiest idea; recall me (God), at that point, and I will recollect you; express gratitude toward me, and don't question. This is surprisingly like a significant part of the lessons and activities of Jesus who neutralized the Pharisees to clean Judaism in Jerusalem in the main century A.D. In the area called God it is fascinating to peruse and take note of the amount of the depiction resembles the book of the Old Testament. Your God is one God; there is no God however He, the lenient, the empathetic of the Quran analyzes to the ten instruction explanation of thy God is an envious god, Thou shalt have no other god before Me. In the Quran Allah appears to be increasingly full grown. It is asserted that he is the one god, however that he is forgiving and empathetic. In the Judeo-Christian convention, God appears to be less developed, increasingly given to outrage and all the more requesting of the individuals who love him/her. There is a progressively alive and celebratory quality to the compositions of the Quran. Rather than saying something like God made the sky and the earth as in the Old Testament, only a straightforward decisive articulation, the Quran gives an alternate inclination, He made the sky and the earth. May God be commended over all that which they get together with Him! This energy and feeling communicated in the Islamic custom is extraordinarily not quite the same as what is knowledgeable about numerous Christian Churches today. This is reflected in the conduct of Muslims, who are energetic and open in reports today, rather than the controlled, remote, separated adoring that numerous Christians and Jews do. The Quran and the Bible offer numerous comparable lessons. Tragically, Moslems, Christians and Jews appear to be resolved to accentuation the distinctions as opposed to grasping the likenesses. Works Cited Hooker, Richard. Islam the Qu-ran. 02 Dec. 2006 http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/QURANSEL.HTM

Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - Pro and Con :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Willful extermination - Pro and Con   Conceptual   This paper will characterize Euthanasia and helped suicide.  Euthanasia is frequently mistaken for and related with helped self destruction, meanings of the two are required.  Two points of view will be introduced in this paper.  The first point of view will support killing or the option to kick the bucket, the subsequent viewpoint will support antieuthanasia, or the right to live.  Each point of view will try to explain the legitimate, good and moral repercussions or parts of willful extermination.   Theory Statement   Willful extermination, additionally kindness slaughtering, is the act of completion a real existence in order to discharge a person from a hopeless sickness or horrendous misery. Willful extermination is a tolerant way to and end of long haul suffering.  Euthanasia is a generally new predicament for the United States and has increased a terrible notoriety from negative media publicity encompassing helped suicides.  Euthanasia has a reason and ought to be assessed as others consciously filling a void made by our now and then harsh current society.   Absolute opposite Statement   Willful extermination is nothing not exactly unfeeling killing.  Euthanasia demeans life, much more so than the exceptionally disruptive issue of abortion.  Euthanasia is ethically furthermore, morally off-base and ought to be restricted in these United States.  Modern medication has advanced significantly as of late, willful extermination resets these clinical advances back by years and decreases the present Medical Doctors to managers of death.   Killing characterized         The term Euthanasia is utilized for the most part to allude to a simple or effortless passing. Deliberate killing includes a solicitation by the perishing tolerant or that individual's legitimate representative.  Passive or negative killing includes not planning something for forestall passing that is, permitting somebody to pass on; dynamic or positive willful extermination includes making purposeful move to cause a demise.         Euthanasia is regularly confused or connected with helped suicide,  a far off cousin of willful extermination, in which an individual wishes to end it all yet feels unfit to play out the demonstration alone on account of a physical inability or need of information about the best means.  A person who helps a self destruction casualty in achieving that objective might possibly be considered answerable for the demise, contingent upon nearby laws.  There is a particular contrast between killing and helped suicide.  This paper targets willful extermination; upsides and downsides,

I Read Over 100 Books in 2019. Heres Why I Wont in 2020.

I Read Over 100 Books in 2019. Heres Why I Wont in 2020. In 2019 I read over 100 books. A personal record. A record I’ve never come close to before. This happened for a lot of reasons. One I wrote about last year, giving myself permission to read what I want. In college, I was an English major, spending hours reading assigned texts. Many good ones, but not many I would have sought out on my own. Now, as an English teacher, I spend many more hours reading “assigned” words as well. From student essays to emails to articles on pedagogy and research for lesson plans, all of it necessary and none of it chosen.   It felt like what I “should” be reading. It was challenging stuff and definitely “worth” my time. This reading made me grow as a professional. It was a way for me to help students. It helped me stay aware of the goings on in my school and county. My mind was challenged. All of this reading “produced” something. It was for work, for school, for my students. Subsequently, the last thing I wanted to do when I went home was read more, for pleasure or not. So in 2019 I put a stop to all the should reading and started instead reading not to produce. Turns out, I don’t have to be constantly producing for my reading time to be worthwhile. I read love stories and adventure stories. I read fantastical stories and true stories. I read about how to help myself and how to help kids read. I read seminal texts and books with pictures and books with Valkyries. Plus, most of these I read with my ears, through Libby. Giving myself permission for my reading to not have to be productive (although let’s be real, all reading is beneficial) turned out to be my most impressive statistical year, even though I didn’t plan or work for it.   I did, however, read instead of doing a lot of other things. I didn’t watch much TV or hike as much as I did in previous years. I didn’t listen to podcasts or go to movies. I missed out on truly relaxing because I read. While I gave myself permission to read any and everything I wanted, I didn’t let go that puritanical inner push to be doing, doing, doing. Sure, I was reading for pleasure, but if I read just one more book this weekend then I’ll have finished two in two days and isn’t that cool Twitter? Instagram, look at what I did! Form an orderly line to offer me back pats.   Do I feel awesome about what I’ve accomplished? Absolutely.   Do I want to keep up this pace and keep saying no to other things in my life? Ehh, not any more.   I want to watch good TV shows and spend time moving my body. I want to write more and meet new people. I want to spend more time walking my grumpy dog and taking bird watching classes. I want to listen to music again. I certainly want to keep reading, but I want more, too. More rest. More chill. And if that means less titles on my Goodreads and less bragging rights, that’s perfectly fine. It’ll mean less stress, too. Because in 2020, saying no to reading will mean saying yes to stories in different forms. I’ll finally catch up on all those shows I’ve added to my watch list. I’ll listen with my full attention to my students. I’ll learn from others in person in classes at my local park. With any luck, I’ll make some new stories for myself in this new year instead of only reading them.

Juan Corona, the Machete Murderer

Juan Corona was a labor contractor who hired migrant workers to produce fields in California. In a murder spree lasting six weeks, he raped and murdered 25 men and buried their machete-hacked bodies in the orchards owned by local farmers. Diagnosed With Schizophrenia Juan Corona (born 1934) moved from Mexico to Yuba City, California in the 1950s to work as a produce field-worker. Corona, diagnosed with schizophrenia, managed to work up through the ranks despite his illness. In the early 1970s, he moved from the field into a contractor’s job and hired workers for the local Yuba City Growers. The Hired Help Married with four children, Corona succeeded in providing a comfortable life for his family. He had the reputation of being a tough person in his interactions with the workers he hired. Many of the workers were down-and-out men, homeless alcoholics, old and unemployable. Few had family ties and most lived nomadic lives. Corona in Full Control Corona offered the workers housing on Sullivan Ranch. Here the migrant workers and itinerants worked daily for little pay and lived in a dismal prison-like environment. Corona had control over their basic needs of food and shelter and in 1971, he began to use that power to satisfy his sexually sadistic impulses. Easy Victims For men to vanish without anyone taking notice was common on the Sullivan Ranch. Corona took advantage of this and began to select men to rape and murder. Their sudden absence did not cause concern and went unreported. Knowing this—Corona made little effort to destroy evidence linking him to the murdered men. A Pattern of Murder His pattern was the same. He dug holes—sometimes a few days in advance, picked his victim, sexually assaulted and stabbed them to death. He then hacked at their heads with a machete and buried them. Discovery of a Grave Corona’s carelessness eventually caught up with him. In early May 1971, a ranch owner discovered a seven-foot freshly dug hole on his property. When he returned the following day he found the hole filled. He became suspicious and called authorities. When the hole was uncovered, the mutilated corpse of Kenneth Whitacre was found three feet in the ground. Whitacre had been sexually assaulted, stabbed and his head split opened with a machete. More Graves Uncovered Another farmer reported that he also had a freshly covered hole on his property. The hole contained the body of an elderly drifter, Charles Fleming. He had been sodomized, stabbed and his head was mutilated with a machete. The Machete Murderer The investigation turned up more graves. By June 4, 1971, authorities uncovered 25 graves. All the victims were men found laying on their backs, arms above their heads and shirts pulled over their faces. Each man had been sodomized and murdered in a similar fashion—stabbed and two slashes in the shape of a cross on the back of their heads. A Trail Leads to Corona Receipts with Juan Coronas name on them were found in the victims pockets. The police determined that many of the men had last been seen alive with Corona. A search of his home turned up two bloodstained knives, a ledger with seven of the victim’s names and the date of their murders logged, a machete, pistol, and bloodstained clothing. The Trial Corona was arrested and tried for the 25 murders. He was found guilty and sentenced to 25 consecutive life sentences, leaving him no hope of parole. He immediately appealed the verdict. Many believed an accomplice had been involved in the crimes but no evidence supporting the theory was ever found. In 1978, Coronas appeal was upheld and he set out to try to prove the lawyers during his first trial were inept because they never used his schizophrenia to plead insanity. He also pointed the finger to his brother as being the real killer. Coronas half brother, Natividad, was a cafe owner who lived in a nearby town in 1970. Natividad sexually attacked a patron and left his beaten body in the bathroom of the cafe. He took off to Mexico when he found out the victim was going to sue him. There was no evidence found linking Coronas brother to the crimes. In 1982, the court upheld the original guilty verdicts. Meanwhile, Corona was involved in a prison fight and received 32 razor cuts and lost an eye. Six Weeks of Murder Coronas killing spree lasted six weeks. Why he decided to begin killing is a mystery and one that many psychologists pondered. Most believe he probably had a past of sexual assault and victimizing the helpless individuals who he hired. Some attribute Coronas violence to his need for supreme control of his victims.

`` School Vs Education `` By Russel Baker - 966 Words

Image your dream house. Does it a have a huge lawn, or are three stories high? How do you afford to pay for your dream house? Your answer should be through your education system and the quality of the education you have learned. Do you feel like your education system has you up to fail or will help you be prepared for you to be successful in life? Many article and essays talk about the educations failed system. For example, one essay is â€Å"School vs Education† by Russel Baker. Baker talks about how school is made for testing not learning. Author, Martha Irvine talks about grade inflation in her article â€Å"Study: More college freshman feel ‘above average.† The essay â€Å"Write and Wrong† by Anna Quindlen, talks about a teacher who is wronged for finding a book that relates to the students. Altogether, the education system could be improved administering fewer standardized testing, not allowing grade inflation, and hiring better quality teachers. †Å"During formal education, the child learns that life is for testing.† Baker 225. Given that it is said is sad enough, I find this statement to be true. For this reason, the education system has not prepared their students for college and life skills. Thus, in my experience as a student, the schools have not prepared me, because of the simple fact my level of understanding basic college freshman information is not at my level of comprehension. In any case, the education system needs to focus on the students understanding information andShow MoreRelatedSchool Vs Education By Russel Baker967 Words   |  4 Pages Education Image your dream house. Does it a have a huge lawn, or are three stories high? How do you afford to pay for your dream house? Your answer should be through your education system and the quality of the education you have learned. Do you feel like your education system has you up to fail or will help you be prepared for you to be successful in life? Many articles and essays talk about the educations failed system. For example, one essay is â€Å"School vs Education† by Russel Baker. Baker talksRead MoreThe Aspects of Culture and Its Effect on Entry Mode Decisions9951 Words   |  40 Pagesan important determinant for the decision on entry modes used by organizations. However other studies indicate that culture does not has an influence on the entry mode (Luo amp; Peng, 1999; Brouthers amp; Brouthers, 2001;Tihanyi, Griffith amp; Russel, 2005). Many researchers have discussed the impact of national culture as cultural distance (CD)(Kogut amp; Singh, 1988; Morosini, Shane amp; Sin gh 1998; Drogendijk amp; Slangen, 2006; Nes, Solberg amp; Silkoset, 2007). According to Ricks, ToyneRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT BeckmanRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesthe brand. Research in psychology has shown that recognition alone can result in more positive feelings toward nearly anything, whether it is music, people, words, or brands. Studies have demonstrated that, even with nonsense words (like postryna vs. potastin for example), consumers instinctively prefer an item they have previously seen to one that is new to them. Thus, when a brand choice is made--even when the decision involves products like computers or advertising agencies-the familiar brand

Sexual Abuse And Domestic Violence - 790 Words

People who experience sexual abuse or domestic violence always blame themselves due to guilt and low self-esteem, also because the abuser is very dominant and can make the victim believe that it’s their fault. As Lievore suggested a few number of personal barriers: ïÆ' ¼ Humiliation, awkwardness; ïÆ' ¼ Thinking that what their partner is doing is not a crime and shouldn’t be report as they’d refuse to testify against them. ïÆ' ¼ They don’t want other people knowing. ïÆ' ¼ Blaming themselves or believe that other people would blame them for it. ïÆ' ¼ Going through the situation quietly and not sharing it with anyone else ïÆ' ¼ Making excuses or protecting the abuser. (Lievore 2003) And a few barriers at the level of the justice system include: ïÆ' ¼ Thinking that the police wouldn’t be able to help ïÆ' ¼ Dread of being treated badly by others or looked down upon ïÆ' ¼ Scared of legal procedures ïÆ' ¼ Not having enough evidence to prove the incident ïÆ' ¼ Not being aware of the reporting system (Lievore 2003) The blocks recognized by (Lievore 2005) have an individual and social estimation and give an aide of the mental region subject to be possessed by various survivors. All are fit for bringing about excited inconvenience despite that delivered by the assault. Hence, these checks may obfuscate and worsen the psychosocial inconvenience starting now passed on by survivors. This weight is the one with which advantage suppliers must snare when they work with setback/survivors and make intercessions toShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse881 Words   |  4 Pagesallegations of domestic abuse against current players. In it, a woman phones the police, forced to pretend to be ordering a pizza in order to not raise suspicion from her abuser, who is in the room with her. The creator of the commercial, No More, is an advocacy group that is working to end domestic violence and sexual abuse. On their website, they cite the 2013 Avon Foundation for Women’s NO MORE study, which found that while nearly two thirds of Americans know a victim of domestic or sexual abuse, thoseRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1478 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Background of Study ​Anger and violence happen at every level in the family, which ultimately destroys the family life, and it happens with couples, parents, children and also siblings. However, females have primarily been the target of violence (Payne Wermeling, 2009). Domestic abuse is often recurring and it signifies that one partner in the relationship threatens the other psychologically, economically and sexually by harming them physically or threatening to harm themRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Domestic violence has had a traumatic affect on the lives of millions of people in the United States alone (Carretta, 2010, p. 28). Bryant Furlow (2010) states that domestic violence is any physical, psychological or sexual abuse endured by a current/former spouse, intimate partner or simply anyone who is abusing another family member. According to Furlow (2010) domestic violence incorporates elder abuse, child abuse and intimate partner violence. Altho ugh domestic violence can affect all membersRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse896 Words   |  4 Pageswitnesses abuse in his/her home at a young age? Introduction: What is domestic violence? â€Å"Domestic Violence is a pattern of behaviors used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often inclosing the threat or use of violence†(Safe Horizon, 2015). Domestic violence includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and exploitation; therefore, this is in relation to â€Å"intimate partner violence, battering, relationship abuse, spousal abuse, or familyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1431 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence by definition is a violent or aggressive way of being within the confines of the home; in most occasions it is typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. There are various cues that display an abuse relationship; domestic violence is just the definition of the type of abuse itself. Abusive individuals that are most likely to commit domestic violence actions are said to need to feel in charge of the relationship. They will make decisi ons for you and the familyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1456 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence is violence between intimate partners. Intimate partners can be people who live together or people who are currently dating or have dated in the past. â€Å"Perhaps a better definition of domestic violence is emotional abuse, physical abuse, or sexual abuse between people who have at some point in time had an intimate or family relationship.† (AAETS). Emotional abuse is when an intimate partner has continuously criticized you, manipulated you with lies, and humiliated you in public orRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse2157 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is considered â€Å"Domestic Violence†? Can just about anyone claim they are victims of Domestic Violence or is there certain types of people that classify for it? Not anyone can claim domestic violence, one must have actual proof of being beaten or abused. Domestic violence is a pattern of behavioral or mental abuse, which involves acts of violence by one person against another in a domestic context, such as in marriage. Intimate partner violence is domestic violence against a spouse or other intimateRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1857 Words   |  8 PagesIntimate partner abuse has more commonly and it typically has been called domestic violence or spouse abuse. This type of abuse describes any physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former intimate partner or spouse. The definition of intimate partner abuse is any intentional act or series of acts that cause injury to the spouse or intimate partner. Usually the abuse starts as psychological abuse and then gradually turns into physical and possibly sexual abuse. Another reason whyRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse2537 Words   |  11 Pagesonce spoiled with turn into howling screams and name-calling. The flattering gifts turn into physical abuse. This relationship is referred to as domestic violence or intimate partner violence. This happens when a partner or significant other declares power, authority and control over the other partner. To maintain this authority and control, the abusive partner uses emotional, physical or sexual abuse over his victim (Alters 27). Victims will desperately look for an exit out of this relationship, butRead MoreScenario: Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse Essay example866 Words   |  4 Pagessituations and help them cope with past experiences. I selected scenario number two. The personal information I would collect from this client is basic demographic information, personal background such as family, trauma history, history of domestic violence or sexual abuse, marital status, financial situation, health, education, housing status, strengths, resources, and employment. I would also collect family history of mental health problems, client history of mental health problems, any hospitalization

Ethical Challenges in Withdrawing Life Support Essay Example For Students

Ethical Challenges in Withdrawing Life Support Essay Patients are impelled by powerful emotions (such as guilt) or by adherence to religious or secular traditions to behave in certain ways that may conflict with medical advice. 2 Honest discussions with patients and their families about the benefits and burdens of therapy and the medical uncertainty that exists are necessary to provide patients and families With the best opportunity to make informed decisions. We know that honest direct communication is most important for patients and families faced to make life determining decisions. These health care workers must communicate within the medical ethics of their profession. Medical ethics is based on a four prima facie moral principles and attention to these principles scope of application. The four prima facie principles are respect for autonomy, beneficence, non. Maleficent, and justice. Prima facie, a term introduced by the English philosopher W D Ross, means that the principle is binding unless it conflicts with another moral principle . If it does we have to choose been them. Respect for autonomy is the moral obligation to respect the autonomy of others in so far as such respect is compatible with equal respect for the autonomy of all potentially affected. Respect for autonomy is also sometimes described, in Kantian terms, as treating others as ends in themselves and never merely as means one of Cants formulations of his categorical imperative. l Beneficence and non-Maleficent are contained within the traditional Hippocratic Oath in which it is the moral obli gation of medicine to provide net medical benefit to patients with minimal harm. We will write a custom essay on Ethical Challenges in Withdrawing Life Support specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The fourth prima facie moral principle is justice Justice is often regarded as being synonymous with fairness and can be summarized as the moral obligation to act on the basis of fair adjudication between competing claims. I We have now identified the four medical ethical principles that healthcare professionals must adhere to. Will now discuss the question Of retaining Or Withdrawing life support for dying patients; providing food and fluids by tubes is a common form of life support for weak, injured, or unconscious patients. If the patient has the mental capacity to make decisions, then the patient can tell the physician what he/she wants. This will not alter the dying process and therefore is not considered suicide. It is important to remember that when we are entrusted with decisions about the care of the wing, the patients comfort and wishes must guide our decision making. 3 Missouri v, Curran was a case directly related to withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. This case in 1990 supported the distinction between letting a patient die and making that patient There was clear and convincing evidence of Nancy Caravans intent avgas not to be sustained on a feeding tube and the tube was Withdrawn. There comes a time When nature should take its course, the proper judgments of physicians and family should be respected and the patient should be allowed to die a natural and dignified death. Medical interventions can be withdrawn or withheld by the physician when they will not benefit the patient. Most ethical conflicts involve issues Of autonomy and beneficence, and most of these conflicts involve the family. In principle, families do not have the right to reverse patients advance decisions when the patient loses consciousness. However, physicians may concede to the familys demands for aggressive therapy after the patient loses decision. Making capacity. The reasons for this are varied: physicians can be fearful that angry families will sue if therapy is withheld; Hessians may feel that they can make things easier for the family while producing only minimal burden to the patient; or physicians may not be firm in their own convictions. Nonetheless, the patients right to refuse therapy must be protected, recognizing that most patients are concerned about their families and do not wish to have family members undergo unnecessary anguish. .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb , .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .postImageUrl , .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb , .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:hover , .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:visited , .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:active { border:0!important; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:active , .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f036dc276e9564ac9a8fb21204acbcb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sustainability: Ethical and Social Responsibility Dimensions Sample EssayPhysicians should be sensitive to such family concerns, but in the end, it is the patients wishes that must prevail. 2 In closing, would like to discuss the importance of advance planning and documenting your wishes on paper in a legal document, am a hospice nurse and have witnessed both sides of this issue. If the patient has put their expectations in a Living Will the family will make the decision of withdrawing life supporting measures more easily than if they are deciding what their loved one Would have Wanted. I did not have advance directives until was faced with the unexpected death of my mother, who avgas on a ventilator for aggressive treatment Of pneumonia. Her heart failed and the decision was to resuscitate her or allow her to have a natural death. Had spoken with my other since her diagnosis Of lung cancer about her Wishes but nothing was documented. Was only a daughter, without legal authority to make her medical decisions that was left in the hands of her current husband. I looked at him and asked what he wanted as my mothers heart grew weaker and leading to a point of ceasing and he said that they spoke about this and she wanted a natural death. Explained this to the intensive care nurse and her wishes through my step-father were granted. Knew at that time I needed my wishes in writing and the directives for my children if something would happen to me, My directives Tate that it I am terminal I do not want to be kept alive through artificial nutrition, hydration or ventilation, I would be able to make the same decision for my husband.

Aplied Linguistics, L1 and L2 Essay Example

Aplied Linguistics, L1 and L2 Essay Reading Worksheet 1: Read the extract Applied Linguistics: An emerging discipline for the twenty-first century in your reading packs and answers the following questions: 1. On the basis of the information provided by Grabe, complete the following chart. Which conclusions can you draw regarding the scope of Applied Linguistics? Decade |Focus of Applied Linguistics | | |Insights of structural and functional linguistics that could be applied to language teaching and | |1950s |literacy in first and second language. | |Language assessment, language policies and second language acquisition ( focused on learning rather | |1960s |than teaching) | | |Real world problems rather than theoretical explorations: Language assessment, second language | |1970s |acquisition, literacy, multilingualism, language minority rights language planning and policy and | | |teacher training. Language teaching remains important. | | |Incorporation of many subfields beyond language teaching and language learning such as: language | |1980s |assessment, language policy and planning, language use in professional settings, translation, | | |lexicography, multilingualism, language and technology and corpus linguistics. | |Incorporation of more subfields and drawing on supporting disciplines: Psychology, education, | |1990s |anthropology, sociology, political science, policy studies, administration studies, English studies ( | | |rhetoric, composition, literacy) | 2. What is the central issue in Applied Linguistics? Has it changed in the same way as its scope? In a very general point of view, applied linguistics is focused on language-related real-life problems; but it hasn’t always been this way, back in the 50s, applied linguistics focused mainly in second and first language teaching and then it began to emerge as a genuine problem-solving enterprise. Late in the 90’s, applied linguistics led into the theoretical and empirical investigation of real world problems in which language is a central issue. So, upon the course of years, applied linguistics has developed into a more practical use of this one. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Aplied Linguistics, L1 and L2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Aplied Linguistics, L1 and L2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Aplied Linguistics, L1 and L2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why is Generative Linguistics not dominant in Applied Linguistics? Which are the competing approaches for linguistic analysis that are growing recognition, instead? Why are they preferred to the generative approach? 4. Why is interdisciplinary a defining aspect of Applied Linguistics nowadays? Because applied linguistics uses methods and insights of several established disciplines or traditional fields; it has acknowledge about other fields a part from linguistics and it crosses a wide range of settings follow. 5. Why do some scholars claim that Applied Linguistics is not a discipline? What is the author’s point of view? Why? Because they do believe that applied linguistics is too broad and fragmented that it demands expert knowledge in too many fields and that doesn’t have a set of unifying research paradigms. The author believes that applied linguistics can be considered a discipline much in the way that many other disciplines are defined. He explains that as several other new relatively new disciplines in academic institutions, applied linguistics has its core and periphery which can blur into other disciplines that can or not be allied with it. Read the extract An Overview of Applied Linguistics in your reading pack and answer the following questions: 1. How many different areas within AL are listed in the chapter? Which is the dominant one? 2. What is Authorship identification? 3. What is the Grammar-translation method? What is the Direct method? Which are the main problems with those methods? How long did they last? 4. When and why did Audiolingualism emerge? Was it successful? Why? 5. What replaced Behaviourism? Why? 6. What is the main argument for linguistic nativism? 7. What is communicative competence? 8. Describe the main focus of communicative language teaching. In which particular aspects of language use is it useful? Which is the main problem with this approach? What replaced it? 9. In which way(s) has computing technology provided useful insights in language description? 10. Why isn’t Chomsky’s notion of competence a proper object of study for Sociolinguistics?

Child Depression essays

Child Depression essays Depression is one of the most common and most serious mental health problems facing people today. Depression is so common that over 1 in 5 Americans can expect to get some form of depression in their lifetime. With this disorder there are equally boys and girls affected with depression. Two decades ago childhood depression has been taken seriously. Since depression interferes with a persons ability to function effectively throughout the day or even to have the motivation to get out of bed in the mourning children tend to pretend to be sick, refuse to go to school, cling to a parent, or worry that the parent may die. Younger individuals with depression are more likely to show phobias, separation anxiety disorder, somatic complaints and behavior problems. Children go through behavior changes in their life, and so the parent may not know whether the child is going through a temporary phase or is suffering from depression. If treatment is needed, the doctor may suggest that another therapist, a social worker or a psychologist, provide therapy while the psychiatrist will oversee medication if it is There are many different ways to treat this problem, here are a few: cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills, self-control, interpersonal therapy, rational emotive therapy, family and psychodynamic approaches. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most popular and commonly used therapy for the effective treatment of depression. The first steps to having a successful therapy is to put the individual in a positive and reinforcing therapeutic environment. Educating the client within the first session or two is usually the next step about depression for many people is caused by faulty cognitions. Since human faulty thinking is discussed, encourage the client to take notes on his or her...

Case study Lenovo (Critically evaluate Lenovo's Branding Strategy) Essay

Case study Lenovo (Critically evaluate Lenovo's Branding Strategy) - Essay Example Lenovo displayed creative and innovative thinking by adopting a dual-brand approach in the initial stages when it bought out IBM's manufacturing business. It adopted a synergy approach to branding Lenovo in the world markets. Its operations at China were far more cost effective than other companies and its efficient use of resources and prudent handling of its brand equity shows that Lenovo displayed a mix of innovation and efficiency. Lenovo would definitely use the ThinkPad brand to build its own brand. ThinkPad is a premium category model which exudes style, efficiency and excellent quality. It shows that the owner is progressive and very techno savvy and will not settle for anything les than the best product. Lenovo is a Chinese brand and China is very much associated to cheaper and affordable products rather than expensive, quality products. Lenovo would need the ThinkPad brand to erase this conception from its own Lenovo brand. It would affect the ThinkPad brand to an extent but once Lenovo starts proving that the machines are as reliable and efficient as they were previously the trend would definitely change. Lenovo would not be looking at using the IBM logo in the long run, reports from China already show that Lenovo is asking customers their preference on affixing the IBM logo on the ThinkPads i.e.

Emergency Room Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Emergency Room Education - Essay Example Emergencies in hospitals are now highly regarded for treatment of sicknesses and emergency cases. Even families with personal physicians would usually bring their members to emergency treatment. Physicians also refer their patients who are in emergency situations to the nearest emergency facility. (Annas, 1992, p. 50) 2. When should we access emergency room? Emergency room, emergency department or trauma department – these all provide a successful health care. Having access to emergency room or emergency department of a hospital is part of health care that should be provided to any citizen. It’s a fact that everyone on this planet may encounter emergency situations, especially medical emergencies, and to be prepared for any eventuality, having access to an emergency room is part of the health care the state should provide. A state or community that can provide emergency room or emergency health care even to poor citizens has a very good health care and should be commend ed. Everyone should have access to emergency health care and this includes the emergency room or the emergency department of a clinic or hospital. Accessing emergency room should be an important first step to patient care in an emergency. All emergency cases should be provided emergency room or the emergency department of a hospital. Without this access, ED personnel such as nurses and physicians cannot provide emergency treatment. Moreover, important emergency equipments should be provided in the emergency room so that any emergency case can be effectively acted upon. Trauma patients require immediate emergency rooms or emergency departments. Many hospitals have improved their trauma care departments, for example, there is the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) manual. This is a... This paper approves that health care providers should be responsible enough to prevent the spread of disease. The simplest way of preventing the transfer of microorganisms is by washing of hands. This simple way can help eliminate the spread of diseases. Routine washing of hands before doing the daily routine in school and offices and especially in hospitals should be done to protect one’s self and the people around us from the transfer of microorganisms. This essay makes a conclusion that emergency room, emergency department or trauma department – these all provide a successful health care. Having access to emergency room or emergency department of a hospital is part of health care that should be provided to any citizen. It’s a fact that everyone on this planet may encounter emergency situations, especially medical emergencies, and to be prepared for any eventuality, having access to an emergency room is part of the health care the state should provide. A state or community that can provide emergency room or emergency health care even to poor citizens has a very good health care and should be commended. Everyone should have access to emergency health care and this includes the emergency room or the emergency department of a clinic or hospital. Accessing emergency room should be an important first step to patient care in an emergency. Health and safety hazards in hospitals and emergency clinics should be assess to avoid accidents on the patients and health care providers. Health workers also face considerable health and safety risks. Assessing the situation, identifying the possible risks, and applying remedies before accidents happen, could help in reducing injury and applying adequate health care.

Gender Identity In Friends Tv Show Film Studies Essay

Gender Identity In Friends Tv Show Film Studies Essay When we say that gender identity is socially constructed, what we do mean is that our identities are a fluid assemblage of the meanings and behaviours that we construct from the values, images and prescriptions we find in the world around us. Our gendered identities are both voluntary we choose who we are and coerced we are pressured, forced, sanctioned and often physically beaten into submission to some rules. We neither make up the rules as we go along, nor do we fit casually and without struggle into preassigned roles. (Carter and Steiner 2004) The influences that gender roles and our daily occupations have on our lives extend well beyond the workspace. In the popular television series, Friends, the show exhibits six main characters, consisting of three males and three females. During each episode, several portrayals of the intermingling of work and gender related issues arise. These issues interact with the personal and social lives of each of the main characters. Thus, each character finds that their careers define themselves, and that they are defined by their gender roles and their chosen job markets. Looking into how the role of each character affects their social relationship, one thing that I am interested in is that the successes, failures and experiences of their careers can also play upon the characters friendships. This essay aims to explore how each character attempts to represent their social class and their gender roles. Also, it will attempt to demonstrate whether their careers have a direct impact on their s ocial relationship. For this assignment, five episodes of Friends were chosen from the second season of the series, which aired September of 1995 into January of 1996. The answers to the three following questions were then sought from each episode. 1.) What careers do each of the characters have, and how do they attempt to represent themselves as employees of such? 2.) Do the careers have a direct impact on their personal identities, if so, how? 3.) Do the careers and gender roles of each character have an impact on their social relationship? 4.) Are there any other gender and work related issues portrayed? The following answers will come as a result of the inquired questions. Each of the male characters attempted to represent themselves with success in their career fields, although it may not have always happened. In their various fields of work, Joey and Ross feel the desire to depict profitable growth and flourishing careers. Joey, as an actor, spends time trying to coerce his way into various employment situations. In the episode, The One After the Super Bowl, he specifically wines and dines an assistant movie director in an attempt to obtain an acting role for a movie. In the end he succeeds, but prior to his victory he expresses distress about being outshined in show business by Ross pet monkey. In this context, I could consider about Joeys self identity. Giddens (1991) mentioned a persons identity is not to be found in behavior, nor important thought this is in the reactions of others, but in the capacity to keep a particular narrative going. Here Joey gives a good example that competition (with a monkey), whether real or imagined, impacts how one man feels he represents himself as successful or not in his chosen career. Joey felt surpassed in the acting business. While he performed as a television character, a monkey without acting skills had appeared in popular advertisements and a film. Understandably, Joey displays feelings of confusion and jealousy when an animal obtained more attention from Hollywood than himself. Joeys personal identity as a successful actor comes into question, which instigates him to pursue a role in a film as well. Joey succeeds, obtaining a supporting role. His self identity as a successful actor reappears when he feels that he has accomplished as much in the acting business as the monkey. On the other hand, the character Ross tries to represent himself as successful in his job by proving the scientific credibility of his research. In the episode, The One with Phoebes Husband, Phoebe reveals that she does not believe in the theory of evolution. Ross, as a palaeontologist, feels the inclination to convince her that evolution really exists. He spends considerable effort to explain to Phoebe the way humans have changed throughout time. When Phoebe finally persuades Ross to admit that other explanations seem plausible for humans existence besides evolution, Ross feels his incentive to work shattered. Overall, Ross represents himself as a realistic fact finder in his career, and makes attempts at success by researching and sharing the information he finds with others. Ross obviously feels his job success through the proven facts that he and his career endorse. When others question those very facts, he feels not only his career but also his personal identity challenged. Ross, unlike Joey, has no competition and does not need to achieve more to feel successful. Instead, his values, reasons, and passion for why he works in the field he has chosen come into question. Phoebe challenges Ross to examine his motives, and then determine whether he wishes to continue down his career path once he admits other explanations for human evolution could exist. Admitting to other possible theories of human life makes Ross wonder about the legitimacy and value if his own work. No conclusion to this dilemma appears in the episode, and viewers are left to wonder how Ross overcomes such a critical experience. An adequate example of Chandlers career did not appear in the chosen episodes for examination. However, each of the present examples given illustrate Mac an Ghaills observation on mens attitudes concerning their careers. Nothing is more important to a mans pride, self respect, status, and manhood than work. Nothing. Sexual impotence, like a sudden loss of ambulation or physical strength, may shatter his self -confidence. Butà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦pride is built on work and achievement, and the successes that accrue from their work(Mac an Ghaill 2007). On a similar context, Gauntlett(2007) also describes about mans pride and self-esteem in society; both of them are based on confidence in the integrity and value of the narrative of self-identity. Joeys situation supports former statement by the revelation of his damaged pride and self identity when his acting career falls into the shadow of a monkeys stardom. Ross exemplifies latter statement as his confidence diminishes when he questions the validity and worth of his work. The women of the series do not seem to feel as much pressure to express their success in the career world, but do instead feel the gender limitations that their chosen careers impose on them. Monica, as a chef, finds herself without a job and struggling to obtain a new one. During the episode, The One with the List, she desperately takes on an assignment with a food company awaiting an FDA approval on its product mock-o-late, a substitute for chocolate. Her task with the food product concerns making thanksgiving recipes with mock-o-late as the main ingredient. After all her hard work with this horrible product, the FDA refuses to approve the chocolate substitute. Therefore, all of her effort goes wasted. However, she still receives a check from the food company. This encourages her to return to them for employment when they make another attempt with fish-stacios. Due to her desire to work, Monica describes herself in her career field as, having no morals and in need of money. Monica, unfortunately has an advanced level of training as a chef and yet reduces herself to take whatever job avails itself. One might wonder if the Jane Arthurs opinion, women face persistent discrimination based on their gender; they are paid less, promoted less, and assigned to specific jobs despite their qualifications and motivations(Arthurs 2004), rings true in this situation for the despairing culinary artist. Unlike Monica, Rachel, a waitress at the local coffee shop, remains content with her career. Surprisingly, she reflects no concrete representation of herself as the other characters do. The same situation arises with the character Phoebe, who has a career as a masseuse. Both of these women in the episodes chosen have very few, if any, attitudes that they reveal towards their chosen careers. Although their careers lack emphasis in the series, they still play vital roles in the characters personal identities and friendships as will later be shown. Moving onto the impacts that the careers have on their social relationships, the most prominent example of such appears in the episode, The One with the List. During this particular show, Ross tries to decide whether or not to break up with his current girlfriend in order to go out with Rachel. While trying to make his decision, Joey and Chandler convince Ross to create a list of pros and cons about each woman. Ross lists Rachel as only a waitress while his current girlfriend shares his career of palaeontology. Ross still breaks up with his girlfriend and seeks to start a relationship with Rachel. However, Rachel finds the list and discovers Ross thinks of her as only a waitress. The differences perceived between Rachels career and Ross career establishes the foundation of a rift in their friendship as well as their potential relationship. The Ross measured the difference between Rachels career and his girlfriends career by level of success. Labelling Rachel as only a waitress depicts Ross disdain for average jobs, yet Rachel does not feel inadequacy with her career until Ross brings it up. Rachel, Phoebe and Monica do not seem to measure themselves by their careers like the men in the series. Instead they view their careers mainly as a way to pay their bills. This gender difference shows that women tend to stress work less in relation to their sense personal identities. Careers to the women appear as more of a means of survival, while men view it more as a self defining role. Another issue that revealed itself concerning work and genders impact on relationships happened in the episode, The One with Phoebes Husband. In this particular viewing, fans find out that Phoebe has a supposedly gay husband from Canada. They were married so that Phoebes husband could obtain a green card and join the American Ice-escapades. However, to Phoebes disappointment, her husband turns out to be straight and presently wants a divorce. Previously, the characters career as an ice skater led him to think that he might be homosexual. He drew this conclusion before many years, as a young man, since all his friends and fellow skaters were gay. Feeling pressured to fit in, Phoebes husband presumed and tried to convince himself and everyone around him that he shared a homosexual orientation. This extreme view of gender roles in the work place obviously had huge and lasting impacts on the relationship Phoebe had with this man. Interestingly, this characters career dilemma did not focus on success or personal motivations to work, it revolved around wanting to fit into the crowd. As a skater this man was already talented, and obviously his passion for skating motivated him to continue. The gender identity that people labelled male skaters in his career field with, as well as the established gender of his fellow friends and co-workers, presented him with the problems he encountered. Finally though, he broke through the social labels to assert himself as a heterosexual. Consequently, an important point to note considers the fact that Rachel and Ross careers alone do not cause the problem in their friendship. Nor did Phoebes husbands career cause their resulting conflict. The dilemmas actually arose from the combination of perceptions they held about each others careers and also the feelings attached to them. Rachel finds herself defined by her career in the One with the List episode, and not in a favourable light. Interestingly, Ross too had found his own career criticized by a friend as was mentioned previously. When Phoebe cast Ross work into doubt by questioning evolution, Ross sense of self esteem fell. A parallel of low self esteem occurred in both characters (Rachael and Ross), when their careers value came into question. Careers do seem to have an important impact on friendships, but could it also be said, as in Phoebe and her husbands case that friendships have a rebounding affect on careers? Overall, the six main characters in the series Friends do visibly define themselves in relation to their careers, and that those very careers touch their friendships in significant ways. Upon viewing all five episodes there also appeared other work and gender related issues that will be shortly summarized for observations sake. First, most of the secondary characters that were depicted in positions of employment on the series were male. Two janitors, a lawyer, a movie producer, a company and a zoo manager all were men. The only two women who appeared employed aside from our main characters were a makeup artist and an animal trainer. This bias of more males than females in the working world being presented may have been due to the random selection of the episodes. However, the jobs shown in the viewed episodes do reflect that males hold more prestigious jobs. One could wonder if that bias comes from the writers or whether Kimmels observation gathered from Rhodes work, Speaking of Sex, Different occupations are seen as more appropriate for one gender of the other, and thus women and men are guided, pushed, or occasionally shoved into specific positions (Kimmel, 2004) again applies to the situation. (Words 2,349)

Tenskwatawa :: essays research papers fc

History has not been kind to Tenskwatawa, otherwise known as Lalawethika or The Prophet. He is inevitably compared to his heroic brother Tecumseh and fails to measure up in both physical and moral stature. He seems hidden in the shade of his brother's name, whereas his brother would never have had the stature he received if it were not for The Prophet's religion of classical Indian heritage. Lalawethika seemed to be plentiful of both physical and social shortcomings. An unimpressive-looking man of below-average height, fond of wearing jewelry, especially small medals, which he hung from his pierced nose and ears. His most striking physical characteristic was his damaged right eye, which was permanently closed after he injured it with a bow and arrow. Lalawethika was not a likable person. He was not accepted by the other Shawnee youths and refused to take part in traditionally prestigious male activities such as hunting and fighting. As a young man he boasted of his abilities but seem ed to lack anyambition. He attempted to compensate for his misfortunes but was only counterproductive in making "a truculent, bragging personality that earned him his nickname Lalawethika (The Rattle or Noisemaker)" (p. 73). Two activities Lalawethika liked were drinking and talking. He wasn't as gifted a speaker as his brother Tecumseh, but he was nonetheless manipulative and forceful. Using these qualities he became a medicine man in Tecumseh's village. Lalawethika's transformation from a lazy drunkard into a powerful spiritual leader came after a dream in which he claimed to have been visited by the Great Spirit. He proclaimed his new name to be Tenskwatawa meaning "The Open Door." White settlers began to call him The Prophet because he said the gods had shown him the path to salvation for his people. This new religion called upon Natives to reject white culture and return to the traditional way of life. Tenskwatawa gave up alcohol and urged his followers to do the same. The distinguished changes apparent in Tenskwatawa immensely supported his new way of life. When those sent by The Master of Life took Lalawethika in his dream, they showed him a very fertile land full of game as well as a large wigwam where eternal fires burned. "The Master of Life had chosen him to lead the Indians back down the road toward salvation" (p. 76). At the heart of these new teachings was the belief that the land was held in common by all the tribes.

To What Extent Was the Growth of the Enlightenment Movement?

The growth of the Enlightenment movement was a key long term cause of the French revolution as it questioned the current state of France and challenged unjust class systems. However, there were a number of other long term causes that led to the French revolution. The structure of the Royal government and French society had created restlessness amongst the third estate for quite some time leading to the French revolution. The taxation system was seen as highly unjust amongst the third estate as well and can be seen as an underlying long term cause for the French revolution.The growth of the Enlightenment movement was a major long term cause for the French Revolution. The Enlightenment were a group of intellectual writers and thinkers from Europe in the 18th century whose aim was to apply rational analysis to all activities. This meant they put great emphasis on the unjust systems in place which meant the poorest group had to pay the most taxes, creating a voice for the unhappy third e state and giving them confidence to speak out. This in turn led to the third estate coming together in cascade of anger and uproar against the current system, leading to the French revolution.In addition, the most famous thinkers, Volataire and Montesqieu, were not prepared to accept tradition and attacked the church and despotic government. Their ideologies attracted nearly all of the third estate creating a huge group of people believing in change. This in turn led to the majority of France being ready to challenge the government and monarchy and causing the revolution to start. The Enlightenment movement was very critical of the Ancien regime which influenced many radical thinkers at the time who were ready to lead France against the rich minority.It’s this leadership which got the wheels of the revolution in motion; therefore, the Enlightenment movement played a key part in the occurrence of the French revolution. The structure of the Royal Government was a very important long term cause of the French revolution. King Louis XIV believed that God had given him the divine right to rule and therefore felt the French people should obey him without question. This idea infuriated the large majority of the third estate as there was no clear logical reason why they should obey the King, resulting in restlessness amongst 85% of the population.This long term struggle with the idea of an absolute monarch developed into anger and ultimately led to mass uproar and the French revolution. Furthermore, King Louis XVI had complete power over all aspects of France, ultimately meaning he could do what he wanted. This meant that the third estate had no way of communicating or fashioning a way of improving their lives, leaving them trapped in a life of poverty. This therefore left them no choice but to use physical violence and action to try and get out of their dire circumstances, resulting in a revolution.The taxation system was highly unjust in France during the 18th century and was a key long term cause for the revolution. Firstly, peasants who made up 85% of the population but lived in dire poverty had to pay the most taxes, including Taille, Capitation and Tithe tax. This left the third estate with only just enough to survive which created great anger amongst them as the rich paid nothing. This corrupt taxation system left the third estate trapped in a life of poverty leaving them no choice but to revolt if they wanted any chance of a better life.In addition to this, the clergy and nobility, the two rich estates were exempt from taxes. This illogical system compounded with the Enlightenments highlighting of how unjust France was finally led the majority of France to rise up against their unfair position, in the only way they could through a mass revolution. The final long term cause that played a major in the outbreak of the French revolution was the structure of French society. Firstly, the clergy and nobility collectively took up only arou nd 5% of the population yet they owned a vast amount of land compared to the 85% of the third estate who owned no land at all.This meant they had huge amounts of money tied up in land and a constant food supply which the third estate did not. This structure of class left the third estate in poverty yet they saw the riches of the two upper estates when they worked their land daily. This in turn created mass anger which had built up over time leading to a collective plea for change, displayed by the outbreak of the revolution. Furthermore, the two upper estates had great power and could sway the king’s decisions to an extent. This was shown when Louis tried to reform tax with Turgo but nobility quickly disagreed and Louis then sacked Turgo.The power the two upper estates possessed created great unrest amongst the third estate as they felt they deserved more power due to the fact that they paid the majority of taxes. The fact that they had no bargaining powers forced them to try and bring about change in the way of revolution, therefore, highlighting the fact that the structure of French society was key long term cause for the revolution. Overall, all the four causes had some bearing on the outbreak of the French Revolution, however, some more than others.The growth of the enlightenment movement did influence many radical revolutionaries into taking action and created a collective group ready for change, but I feel that it was not the key underlying cause which made people revolt. I believe that the structure of French society was the main cause for the French revolution as it left the third estate trapped in poverty for a long period of time while the upper two estates prospered in a life of luxury. This ultimately left the third estate no option but to take radical action to try and bring about change and is therefore the main reason for the outbreak of the French revolution.

Conjugation of French Verb Entrer (to Enter)

The French verb  entrer means to enter and its a very useful word to know. As you use French in more conversations or travel to French-speaking regions, youll find forms of  entrer  everywhere. Just like with all verbs, when we want to say entered or entering, the verb needs to be conjugated. A short lesson will demonstrate how to do that. Conjugating the French Verb  Entrer Entrer  is not only a very common verb, it also follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. This is a  regular -ER verb  and it shares the same infinitive endings with similar verbs like  enseigner  (to teach),  exister  (to exist), and many others. As with all French verb conjugations, begin by identifying the verb stem:  entr-. We can then add a new ending to match the present, future, or imperfect past tense with the appropriate subject pronoun. For instance, I enter is jentre and we will enter is nous entrerons. The easiest way to memorize all these verb forms is to practice them in context. Luckily, there are plenty of opportunities in everyday life to utilize  entrer. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' entre entrerai entrais tu entres entreras entrais il entre entrera entrait nous entrons entrerons entrions vous entrez entrerez entriez ils entrent entreront entraient The Present Participle of  Entrer The  present participle  of  entrer  is  entrant. Not only is it a verb, you can also use it as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © To express the past tense entered, you can use either the imperfect forms or the  passà © composà ©. Forming the latter is quite simple and you might find it the easier option of the two. To construct it, begin by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  Ãƒ ªtre  according to the sentences subject pronoun. Then, add the  past participle  entrà ©. As an example, I entered becomes je suis entrà © and we entered is nous sommes entrà ©. More Simple  Entrer  Conjugations Should you find that the action of entering is subjective or uncertain, use the subjunctive verb mood. Similarly, the conditional verb mood implies that entering will only occur if something else happens. The possibility of needing the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive is low. Thats because these are primarily reserved for writing. Yet, knowing them will help your reading comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' entre entrerais entrai entrasse tu entres entrerais entras entrasses il entre entrerait entra entrà ¢t nous entrions entrerions entrà ¢mes entrassions vous entriez entreriez entrà ¢tes entrassiez ils entrent entreraient entrà ¨rent entrassent Forming short, direct commands or requests is very easy with the imperative verb form. When using this, the subject pronoun is not required, so tu entre can be entre. Imperative (tu) entre (nous) entrons (vous) entrez

President Lyndon B. Johnson s Great Society - 1248 Words

-War on Poverty As part of president Lyndon B. Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society†, which focused on improving the quality of life among all Americans, he initiated the War on Poverty during the 1960s. The War on Poverty was built by using government funding to improve poverty-stricken areas of the country and to start â€Å"...a new food stamp program, giving poor people greater choice in obtaining food, and rent supplements that provided alternatives to public housing projects for some poor families.(Roark, Pg.936). Johnson also focused in improving education for children and also job training for adults. In addition, two major programs were produced after The War on Poverty was established, which were Medicare and Medicaid. These programs helped†¦show more content†¦As Malcolm X continued to encourage individual black power, his ideology gained many followers, especially amongst poor African American city folk. Eventually, Malcolm X’s ideas were being adopted by major c ivil rights groups such as SNCC and CORE. Overall, Malcolm X was significant for his contributions to the civil rights movement by preaching about black nationalism. (Roark, Pg.946) - AIM AIM, or American Indian Movement, was established by two Native Americans, Dennis Banks and George Mitchell, in order to resolve issues in urban areas where Native Americans lived and â€Å"...protect Indians from police harassment, secure antipoverty funds, and establish ‘survival schools’ to teach Indian history and values.†(Roark, Pg.947). Influenced by the countless civil rights movements occurring in 1960s America, Native Americans saw this as an opportunity to reclaim their natural rights and heritage as they once had before Europeans had civilized the United States. AIM sought justice for their cause through occupying land that their ancestors had previously owned and taking their complaints to the government. Eventually, the efforts of AIM payed off and Native Americans â€Å"...won the end of relocation and termination policies, greater tribal sovereignty and control over community services, protection of Indian religious practices, and a measure of res pect and pride.†(Roark, Pg. 948). AIM was historically significant since the movement

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck - 593 Words

In difficult times its nearly impossible to stay hopeful expesially when the whole world is against you making things even more difficult. In the book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Steinbeck shows the readers how truly miserable the Great Depression was for the people who have lived through it . The way he does this is by showing the true colors of the Depression and how it affected the lives of an everyday family. The â€Å"fambly† is forced to leave their home due to foreclosure, they travel to California slowly loosing members of their family to death and their own decisions to move on alone. In the â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† John Steinbeck lets you see the Great Depression through the eyes of the characters. Granpa was the first to die he died of old age and he was so desperate to stay at home because it was where he was born and where he raised his family it felt like the land did not want him to leave. Then, slowly they lose more and more people Granma and Casey also die but in different ways Casy died because he was murdered by a cop while granma died of old age and sadness.[ Leaving the rest of the family to go through extreme hopelessness]. Any glimpse of hope the† Fambly† receives is quickly taken away making life even more difficult for the characters to live. Rose of Sharon goes through a lot during the story, her husband leaves her not only does he leave her he leaves her while she is pregnant. To make the whole thing worse she ends up having a still born.Show MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. 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Television Media Audience and Analysis

Question : Briefly discuss arguments for and against using television ratings to measure television audiences. Use examples to substantiate your argument. Answer : Audience analysis is a task that is basically performed by the technical writers in the early stages of the project which involves audiences. The task is all about assessing the audience to make sure that the information provided to them are at appropriate level. Defining audience is an easy job but requires considering the factors like culture, age and the knowledge of the subject. After considering all these factors carefully, a profile of the intended audience is created allowing the writers to write in a manner that the audience understands (Alasuutari Pertti, 1999). Audience analysis involves gathering information about the recipients of the written, visual and oral communication. There are plenty of methods that are used as a technical communicator that are used to conduct analysis since the task of completing the task of audience analysis is overwhelming. Writers sometimes also use conversations to help themselves to complete the audience analysis. Other than that, there is another technique that can be used to analyse audience and is known as the bottom up approach (Slater, Michael Flora, 1991). Once we talk about audience analysis, the concept of audience reception comes into existence; audience reception is the theory that came in wide use as per characterizing the wave of audience research which started in communication and cultural studies in 1980s and 1990s. As an entire picture is concerned, it is a cultural perspective that tends to concern one way or another exploring active choices using the interceptions made by the media and by their consumers (Whannel Garry, 1998). The concept of audience reception theory can be traced back to the work done by the British sociologist, named Stuart Hall and his communication model in an essay named as Encoding/Decoding. Halls model has put forward three major central premises which are: 1. The same event can be encoded in more than one way. 2. The message might contain more than one possible readin. 3. Understanding a problem can be critical. Audience analysis emphasize on the diversity of the responses that give popular culture artifacts that can be examined as directly as possible on the audience who are used for popular texts (Wood Helen, 2007). As US is concerned, the term TV rating makes people think of the Nielsen Media Research that came to be as the measurement service for the television industry and the people watching the television shows. Nielsen uses the technique of statistical sampling that uses the technique to predict that outcomes as the elections (Wood Helen, 2007). They tend to create a sample audience and then they count on how the audience views each and every program. They extrapolate the samples and then estimate the number of viewers and then estimate the entire population watching the show. To understand what they are watching and find out what people are watching, the company gets around 5000 households that agree to be a part of the representative sample for the estimation of the national ratings (Wood Helen, 2007). There have been 99million households in the United States that has been watching TV. To find out what these people are watching they install meters that select the sample of home tracks when they watch the TV sets on the channel that are tuned to. They tend to install a black box, which is just a computer or a modem that gathers and sends the information to the company which has central computer (Whannel Garry, 1998). The national TV rely on this meters that ensure reasonably on the accurate results that the company uses audits and the quality and regularly compares on the ratings to get the different samples and the measurement methods. Understanding on how they reach the consumers is the way the audience measurement and helps the media and the companies to make the right plans and programming for the decisions. Choosing what program to watch is another thing that make up for the planning and programing decisions by the user. Television and the way we tend to watch it, has come a long way since measuring audience stated in 1950s. References: Alasuutari, Pertti, ed.Rethinking the media audience: the new agenda. SAGE Publications Ltd, 1999. Slater, Michael D., and June A. Flora. "Health lifestyles: audience segmentation analysis for public health interventions."Health Education Behavior18, no. 2 (1991): 221-233. McQuail, Denis.Audience analysis. Sage publications, 1997. Ha, Louisa, and E. Lincoln James. "Interactivity reexamined: A baseline analysis of early business web sites."Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media42, no. 4 (1998): 457-474. Whannel, Garry. "Reading the sports media audience."Media Sport(1998): 221-232. Wood, Helen. "The mediated conversational floor: an interactive approach to audience reception analysis."Media, Culture Society29, no. 1 (2007): 75-103. Maibach, Edward, Connie Roser-Renouf, and Anthony Leiserowitz. "Global warming's Six Americas 2009: an audience segmentation analysis." (2009). Silverstone, Roger, and Eric Hirsch, eds.Consuming technologies: Media and information in domestic spaces. Psychology Press, 1992.

Isolation of Cholesterol by Egg Yolk Essay Example

Isolation of Cholesterol by Egg Yolk Essay The degradation of cholesterol by Pseudomonas sp. NCIB 10590 under aerobic conditions. 1. R W Owen, 2. A N Mason  and 3. R F Bilton ABSTRACT The metabolic pathway of cholesterol degradation by bacteria has not been completely established. Several possible intermediates have not been identified and many pathway delineations have not involved the use of the cholesterol molecule per se and just one bacterial species. The bacterial degradation of cholesterol by Pseudomonas sp. NCIB has been studied. Major biotransformation products included cholest-5-en-3-one, cholest-4-en-3-one, 26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, androsta-1, 4-dien-3-17-dione, cholest-4-en-3-one-26-oic acid, chol-4-en-3-one-24-oic acid, pregn-4-en-3-one-20-carboxylic acid, and pregna-1, 4-dien-3-one-20-carboxylic acid. Studies with selected intermediates have enabled the elucidation of a comprehensive pathway of cholesterol degradation by bacteria. November 1983  The Journal of Lipid Research,  24,  1500-1511. http://www. jlr. org/content/24/11/1500. short Mycobacterial persistence requires the utilization of host cholesterol 1. Amit K. Pandey  and 2. Christopher M. Sassetti  * +Author Affiliations 1. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655 1. Edited by Barry R. Bloom, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, and approved January 22, 2008 (received for review November 26, 2007) Abstract A hallmark of tuberculosis is the ability of the causative agent,  Mycobacterium tuberculosis, to persist for decades despite a vigorous host immune response. We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation of Cholesterol by Egg Yolk specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation of Cholesterol by Egg Yolk specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation of Cholesterol by Egg Yolk specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Previously, we identified a mycobacterial gene cluster,  mce4, that was specifically required for bacterial survival during this prolonged infection. We now show thatmce4  encodes a cholesterol import system that enables  M. tuberculosis  to derive both carbon and energy from this ubiquitous component of host membranes. Cholesterol import is not required for establishing infection in mice or for growth in resting macrophages. However, this function is essential for persistence in the lungs of chronically infected animals and for growth within the IFN-? -activated macrophages that predominate at this stage of infection. This finding indicates that a major effect of IFN-? stimulation may be to sequester potential pathogens in a compartment devoid of more commonly used nutrients. The unusual capacity to catabolize sterols allows  M. tuberculosis  to circumvent this defense and thereby sustain a persistent infection. Published online before print  March 11, 2008, doi:10. 1073/pnas. 0711159105 http://www. pnas. org/content/105/11/4376. abstract Initial Steps in the Anoxic Metabolism of Cholesterol by the DenitrifyingSterolibacterium denitrificans* ¦ 1. Yin-Ru Chiang  Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚  , 2. Wael Ismail  Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚  , 3. Michael Muller  Ã‚ §Ã‚  and 4. Georg Fuchs  Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚  1 +Author Affiliations 1. Mikrobiologie, Fakultat fur Biologie, Universitat Freiburg, Schanzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany and the  Ã‚ §Institut fur Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften, Universitat Freiburg, Albertstrasse 25, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany 1. 1  To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel. : 497612032649 ; Fax: 497612032626; E-mail:  georg. [emailprotected] uni-freiburg. de. Abstract The anoxic metabolism of the ubiquitous triterpene cholesterol is challenging because of its complex chemical structure, low solubility in water, low number of active functional groups, and the presence of four alicyclic rings and two quaternary carbon atoms. Consequently, the aerobic metabolism depends on oxygenase catalyzed reactions requiring molecular oxygen as co-substrate. Sterolibacterium denitrificans  is shown to metabolize cholesterol anoxically via the oxidation of ring A, followed by an oxygen-independent hydroxylation of the terminal C-25 of the side chain. The anaerobic hydroxylation of a tertiary carbon using water as oxygen donor is unprecedented and may be catalyzed by a novel molybdenum containing enzyme. First Published onFebruary 16, 2007, doi:10. 1074/jbc. M610963200May 4, 2007  The Journal of Biological Chemistry,  282,13240-13249. http://www. bc. org/content/282/18/13240. abstract Coxiella burnetii  Expresses a Functional  [pic]24 Sterol Reductase[pic] Stacey D. Gilk,  Paul A. Beare,  and Robert A. Heinzen* Coxiella Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Mon tana 59840 Received 12 July 2010/ Accepted 10 September 2010 Coxiella burnetii, the etiological agent of human Q fever, occupies  a unique niche inside the host cell, where it replicates in  a modified acidic phagolysosome or parasitophorous vacuole (PV). The PV membrane is cholesterol-rich, and inhibition of host  cholesterol metabolism negatively impacts PV biogenesis and  pathogen replication. The precise source(s) of PV membrane cholesterol  is unknown, as is whether the bacterium actively diverts and/or  modifies host cell cholesterol or sterol precursors. C. burnetii  lacks enzymes for  de novo  cholesterol biosynthesis; however,  the organism encodes a eukaryote-like  [pic]24 sterol reductase homolog,  CBU1206. Absent in other prokaryotes, this enzyme is predicted  to reduce sterol double bonds at carbon 24 in the final step  of cholesterol or ergosterol biosynthesis. In the present study,  we examined the functional activity of CBU1206. Amino acid alignments  revealed the greatest sequence identity (51. 7%) with a  [pic]24 sterol  reductase from the soil amoeba  Naegleria gruberi. CBU1206 activity  was examined by expressing the protein in a  Saccharomyces cerevisiae  erg4  mutant under the control of a galactose-inducible promoter. Erg4 is a yeast  [pic]24 sterol reductase responsible for the final  reduction step in ergosterol synthesis. Like Erg4-green fluorescent  protein (GFP), a CBU1206-GFP fusion protein localized to the  yeast endoplasmic reticulum. Heterologous expression of CBU1206  rescued  S. cerevisiae erg4  sensitivity to growth in the presence  of brefeldin A and cycloheximide and resulted in new synthesis  of ergosterol. These data indicate CBU1206 is an active sterol  reductase and suggest the enzyme may act on host sterols during  C. burnetii  intracellular growth. Journal of Bacteriology, December 2010, p. 6154-6159, Vol. 192, No. 23 0021-9193/10/$12. 00+0   Ã‚  Ã‚   doi:10. 1128/JB. 00818-10 Copyright  © 2010,  American Society for Microbiology. http://jb. asm. org/cgi/content/abstract/192/23/6154 Study of Anoxic and Oxic  Cholesterol  Metabolism  bySterolibacterium denitrificans[pic] Yin-Ru Chiang,1,[pic]  Wael Ismail,1,[pic]  Dimitri Heintz,2  Christine Schaeffer,2Alain Van Dorsselaer,2  and Georg Fuchs1* Mikrobiologie, Fakultat Biologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany,1  Laboratoire de spectrometrie de masse Bio-Organique, CRNS, ECPM, Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France2 Received 21 September 2007/ Accepted 12 November 2007 The initial enzymes and genes involved in the anoxic metabolism  of  cholesterolwere studied in the denitrifying bacterium  Sterolibacterium  denitrificans  Chol-1ST. The second enzyme of the proposed pathway,  cholest-4-en-3-one-[pic]1-dehydrogenase (AcmB), was partially purified. Based on amino acid sequence analysis, a gene probe was derived  to screen a cosmid library of chromosomal DNA for the  acmB  gene. A positive clone comprising a 43-kbp DNA insert was sequenced. In addition to the  acmB  gene, the DNA fragment harbored theacmA  gene, which encodes the first enzyme of the pathway,  cholesteroldehydrogenase/isomerase. The  acmA  gene was overexpressed, and  the recombinant dehydrogenase/isomerase was purified. This enzyme  catalyzes the predicted transformation of  cholesterol  to cholest-4-en-3-one. S. denitrificanscells grown aerobically with  cholesterol  exhibited  the same pattern of soluble proteins and cell extracts formed  the same  14C-labeled products from [14C]cholesterol  as cells  that were grown under anoxic, denitrifying conditions. This  is especially remarkable for the late products that are formedby  anaerobic hydroxylation of the  cholesterol  side chain with  water as the oxygen donor. Hence, this facultative anaerobic  bacterium may use the anoxic pathway lacking any oxygenase-dependent  reaction also under oxic conditions. This confers metabolic  flexibility to such facultative anaerobic  bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology, February 2008, p. 905-914, Vol. 190, No. 3 0021-9193/08/$08. 00+0   Ã‚  Ã‚   doi:10. 1128/JB. 01525-07 Copyright  © 2008,  American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. http://jb. asm. org/cgi/content/abstract/190/3/905? maxtoshow=hits=10RESULTFORMAT=fulltext=cholesterol+degradation+by+bacteriasearchid=1FIRSTINDEX=0resourcetype=HWCIT

North Star Essays

North Star Essays North Star Essay North Star Essay North Star Company is considering establishing a subsidiary to manufacture clothing in Singapore. Its sales would be invoiced in Singapore $. North Star Company expects to receive S$30 million after taxes as a result of selling the subsidiary at the end of year six. Fifty percent of the net cash flows to the subsidiary would be remitted to the parent while the remaining fifty percent would be reinvested to support ongoing operations. North Star anticipates a ten percent withholding tax on funds remitted to the United States. The first financing arrangement would include an initial investment of S$40 million by North Star. Any investment in working capital is to be assumed by the buyer in year six. The expected salvage value has already accounted for this transfer of working capital to the buyer in year six. The initial investment could be financed completely by the parent by converting $20 million at the present exchange rate of $. 50 per Singapore dollar to achieve S$40 million. North Star Company will go forward with its intentions to build the subsidiary only if it expects o achieve a return on its capital of 18 percent or more. The alternative arrangement requires the parent to provide $10 million which means that the subsidiary would need to barrow S$20 million. Under this scenario, the subsidiary would obtains a 20 year loan and pay interest S$ 1. 6 million per year. In addition, the forecasted proceeds to be received from the subsidiary (after taxes) at the end of six years would be S$ 20 million. Assume the parents required rate of return would still be 18 percent.